How do you integrated a gas pump into a suction-type multi-gas detector?

Are your diffusion-based gas detectors too slow? This delay puts workers at risk in confined spaces, where unseen hazards can be fatal. A gas pump is the answer.

A micro sampling pump is integrated into a multi-gas detector to actively draw air from a remote location. It connects via tubing to the detector's inlet, pulling a gas sample across the internal sensors, which allows for pre-entry testing and provides much faster response times.

An integrated micro pump in a multi-gas detector
Micro Pump for Multi-Gas Detector

Relying on ambient air to just drift over a sensor is a method that has always felt too passive for life-critical situations. The real advantage comes from actively sampling the environment before a person enters it. This is where a reliable micro gas pump transforms a standard detector into an essential safety tool. At BODENFLO, we build the pumps that make this possible. Let’s explore why they are so critical and how to choose the right one.

Why do you need a gas pump for a gas detector?

Are you waiting precious seconds for your gas detector to respond? In a hazardous environment, this delay can be the difference between a safe exit and a serious incident.

A micro pump transforms a passive, slow-reacting detector into an active sampling instrument. It allows you to test the air in confined spaces like tanks or manholes before entry, ensuring worker safety from a distance and providing faster, more reliable sensor readings.

I've been in the industry long enough to know that safety can't be left to chance. A diffusion detector1 is fine for personal monitoring in an open area, but it's completely inadequate for confined space entry protocols. You simply cannot ask someone to enter a space to find out if it's dangerous. A suction-type detector2, powered by a dependable pump, pulls the environment to you, giving you the critical data you need to make a safe decision. It’s a fundamental shift from reactive to proactive safety.

Diffusion vs. Suction-Type Detectors

Feature Diffusion Detector Suction-Type Detector (with Pump)
Sampling Method Passive; waits for gas to reach the sensor. Active; pump draws a sample from a specific point.
Response Time Slow; dependent on air currents. Fast; provides immediate readings from the sample source.
Best Application Personal monitoring in open, well-ventilated areas. Confined space entry, remote sampling, and leak detection.
Safety Protocol Alerts to immediate, present danger. Allows for pre-entry testing to prevent exposure to danger.
Sample Point Accuracy General area reading. Precise reading from the end of the sampling tube.

This makes a pump-equipped detector the only professional choice for confined space work.

What makes a micro pump suitable for gas sampling?

Thinking any small pump will work for a gas detector? This is a dangerous mistake. A generic pump can fail, spark, or leak, leading to catastrophic failure and inaccurate readings.

A proper gas sampling pump must offer a long operational life, excellent air tightness, intrinsic safety (via a brushless motor), chemical resistance, and a stable flow rate. These features guarantee accuracy, reliability, and safe operation.

When designing pumps for gas detectors, safety and accuracy are non-negotiable. We obsess over the seals and diaphragm integrity because a tiny leak can dilute the sample, causing a toxic environment to read as safe. Furthermore, the pump motor is a major concern. A standard brushed motor can create a spark and has a limited life. This is why we recommend brushless DC motors3; they are spark-free and offer the long, maintenance-free life—up to 10,000 hours—required for safety equipment that must work perfectly, every time, for years.

Critical Requirements for a Gas Sampling Pump

Feature Why It's Essential for a Gas Detector
Long Lifetime Ensures the detector operates reliably for years with minimal maintenance costs.
Air Tightness Prevents ambient air from contaminating the sample, ensuring sensor accuracy.
Intrinsic Safety Uses a spark-free motor (brushless DC) to prevent ignition in flammable atmospheres.
Low Power Consumption Maximizes battery life for portable, handheld detectors used in the field.
Compact & Lightweight Enables the design of small, ergonomic handheld devices that are easy to carry.

Only a pump that meets these strict criteria should ever be considered for a gas detection application.

Why are the BODENFLO BD-05T01.5 and BD-05T02 ideal pumps for your detector?

Is your gas detector design compromised by bulky, unreliable components? This forces you to create a device that is heavy, has a short battery life, and requires frequent, costly servicing.

The BODENFLO BD-05T series is engineered for reliability and portability. With lifespans up to 10,000 hours, ultra-low power consumption, and a tiny footprint, this series is perfect for creating compact, long-lasting, and maintenance-free handheld gas detectors.

The BODENFLO BD-05T series of micro pumps
BODENFLO BD-05T Series Gas Sampling Pumps

Engineers designing portable gas detectors face four key challenges: battery life4, size, weight, and long-term reliability5. We created the BD-05T series to master all four. The brushless motors are not only highly efficient, extending battery life, but they also offer exceptional operational lifespans of 8,000 to 10,000 hours. This translates to years of dependable service without maintenance. At the same time, these pumps are incredibly compact and lightweight—the BD-05T02500 weighs just 16.4 grams. This series gives you the choice between cost-effective brushed models for standard use and intrinsically safe, ultra-durable brushless models for critical applications.

BD-05T Series: Performance Specifications

Model Motor Type Max Flow Max Vacuum
BD-05T01.51500B Brushless 1 - 1.5 L/min -45 kPa
BD-05T01.52000B Brushless 2 L/min -45 kPa
BD-05T02500 Brushed 250 - 550 ml/min -45 kPa
BD-05T02500B Brushless 250 - 550 ml/min -45 kPa

At-a-Glance Comparison: Size, Lifespan & Key Advantages

Model Dimensions (mm) Lifetime (hrs) Key Advantage
BD-05T01.51500B 42x35x23 8,000 Long life & ultra-low power
BD-05T01.52000B 49x47x23 10,000 Highest flow & maximum durability
BD-05T02500 31x17x25 2,000 Extremely compact and cost-effective
BD-05T02500B 38x17x25 8,000 Intrinsically safe & very long life

This series provides a tailored, high-reliability solution for any gas detector design.

How does the pump's design impact battery life and device portability?

Is your portable detector's battery life a constant source of anxiety? A dead battery means downtime and compromised safety. A highly efficient pump is the key to maximizing runtime.

The pump is the main power consumer. An efficient brushless motor and smart PWM controls drastically cut energy use. A smaller, lighter pump also saves space, allowing for a bigger battery or a more compact, ergonomic design, directly improving runtime and user experience.

A compact gas detector with its battery pack shown
Compact Gas Detector and Battery

Think of the pump as the engine of your gas detector; its efficiency determines the device's "fuel economy." The single largest factor is the motor.

Our brushless motors in the BD-05T series are far more efficient than conventional motors, converting more electricity into airflow instead of wasted heat. This is why the BD-05T01.5 can achieve a 1.5 L/min flow while drawing only 0.4W. But efficiency isn't just about the motor. It's also about smart control. Using PWM speed control, you can run the pump at a lower speed for routine monitoring and ramp it up only when a fast sample is needed, saving significant battery life.

Finally, the pump’s size directly impacts portability. A tiny, lightweight pump like the BD-05T02 leaves more internal volume for a larger battery, giving you the best of both worlds: a compact device with an extended operational life.

Strategies to Extend Battery Life

Strategy How It Works Impact on Gas Detector
Efficient Brushless Motor6 Converts more electrical energy into airflow, reducing wasted heat and power draw. Drastically increases runtime on a single battery charge.
PWM Speed Control7 Varies the pump's speed based on the need, using less power during idle periods. Enables smart power management for different operational modes.
Compact & Light Design The pump occupies less space and adds minimal weight to the device. Allows for a larger battery or a smaller, more ergonomic final product.

By focusing on these three areas, we ensure our pumps help you build a better, longer-lasting portable device.

How do you properly integrate the pump into the gas detector circuit?

Have you selected the right pump but are unsure about the best way to integrate it? Improper installation can lead to leaks, flow blockages, and inaccurate readings, defeating the purpose of having a high-quality pump.

Proper integration involves creating a sealed air path from the sample inlet, through a filter, to the pump, and then across the gas sensors. Use high-quality, chemically resistant tubing like Viton or Tygon and ensure all connections are airtight to maintain the sample's integrity.

Circuit diagram showing a pump integrated with sensors and filters
Gas Detector Pump Integration Schematic

From my experience helping designers, I can say that the integration details are just as important as the pump itself. The first thing to consider is filtration8. A particle filter must be placed before the pump inlet to protect both the pump and the sensors from dust and debris. Second, the airflow path needs to be optimized. Keep tubing as short as possible and avoid sharp bends to minimize flow restrictions. Finally, think about control. The brushless models in the BD-05T series can be controlled via a PWM signal, allowing you to adjust the flow rate to conserve battery or to manage different sampling conditions, adding a layer of smart functionality to your detector.

Gas Detector Integration Checklist

Step Action Purpose
1. Install Filter Place a hydrophobic and particulate filter between the sample inlet and the pump. Protects the pump and sensors from moisture and debris.
2. Seal Air Path Use chemically-resistant tubing and secure all fittings to be completely airtight. Prevents sample contamination and ensures accurate sensor readings.
3. Position Sensors Place the gas sensor array in the airflow path after the pump. Ensures the drawn sample passes directly over the sensing elements.
4. Implement Control Connect the pump's PWM control wire (on brushless models) to the microcontroller. Allows for dynamic flow rate adjustment to save power and optimize performance.

Following these steps ensures your suction-type multi-gas detector operates reliably and accurately.

Conclusion

BODENFLO's micro vacuum pumps provide the intrinsic safety, leak-proof design, and long-term reliability required for modern gas detectors. To build a safer device, contact our experts at info@bodenpump.com.



  1. Understanding diffusion detectors is crucial for ensuring safety in various environments, especially in confined spaces. 

  2. Exploring suction-type detectors can provide insights into proactive safety measures and their effectiveness in hazardous environments. 

  3. Explore how brushless DC motors enhance safety and reliability in gas detectors, ensuring optimal performance. 

  4. Explore this link to discover innovative strategies for enhancing battery life, crucial for reliable gas detection. 

  5. This resource offers insights into ensuring long-term reliability, vital for the performance of gas detection systems. 

  6. Explore how efficient brushless motors enhance performance and battery life in gas detectors. 

  7. Learn about PWM speed control and its role in optimizing power management for gas detectors. 

  8. Understanding filtration is crucial for protecting your gas detector and ensuring accurate readings. 

Author photo of Jean Qiao, Project Manager at bodenpump.com

Note: All content and images in this article are original creations of BODENFLO. For permissions to reprint or use any articles or images, please contact the author.

Jean Qiao holding a micro pump at an exhibition booth, representing BODENFLO.

whatapp: 86-13723743155

email: jean@bodenpump.com

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